How did I get MS?

 

Multiple sclerosis results in the body's own cells attacking the myelin sheath.  However it is not known what triggers this autoimmune response (meaning one's own body attacking another body component).  The disease may have genetic and/or environmental components.

Women are twice as likely as men to develop multiple sclerosis.  Furthermore, the disease generally starts between the ages of 20 and 40.  In North America it is more common in Caucasians, especially those of northern European descent.

The exact cause of MS is yet unknown.  A virus or environmental factors likely trigger a process in which the body's own immune system turns against and destroys the nerves' myelin sheath.  Some people may also be more likely to get MS because of characteristics that are passed down from generation to generation in their family.

 

Issues to Consider When Deciding an MS Therapy

There are many factors to consider when making an MS Therapy decision.  Below are some important issues to discuss with your neurologist.

  • Aside from injection frequency, what are the major differences between therapies?
  • Will these therapies continue to be effective after a couple of years?
  • Have these therapies been studied for long-term safety?
  • Does this therapy require additional tests to monitor my blood, liver or other functions of my body?
  • What symptoms or side effects might I experience with these therapies?
    • Will I experience muscle pains and flu-like symptoms because of therapy?
  • How easily will the injection schedule fit into my daily routine?
  • What do I need to prepare before I can self-inject?
  • Is there a device to help me self-inject into difficult-to-reach places?
  • Is there a patient support program that will provide me with personal service in helping to manage my MS?
  • What is the cost of each of the therapies?