Improvements in muscle-tendon properties are beneficial to 
balance in multiple sclerosis.

Onambele GL, Degens H.

Institute for Biophysical and Clinical Research into Human Movement,

Manchester Metropolitan University,

Hassall Road, Alsager, 

Stoke-on-Trent, ST7 2HL, UK.

A 63-year-old male was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) two 
years prior to this investigation. We hypothesized that compromised 
postural balance in MS can be improved by training-induced 
alterations in muscle-tendon properties. Sixteen weeks of strength 
and balance training induced an increase in quadriceps and 
gastrocnemius muscle size, strength, central activation, muscle 
recruitment and tendon stiffness. Concomitantly, the ability to 
maintain postural stances was increased in both eyes-open and eyes-
closed conditions. We concluded that improvements in muscle-tendon 
properties were accompanied by improved balance and a general feeling 
of well-being after training.